M5.2 Earthquake Near Ashkāsham, Afghanistan

Published: 1 hour ago•Sunday, October 25, 2026 at 5:44 PM UTC

A moderate magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck 59 km SW of Ashkāsham, Afghanistan at a depth of 110.0 km (intermediate focal zone), releasing seismic energy equivalent to approximately 951 tons of TNT. Here is the verified USGS telemetry, interactive epicenter map, and ground shaking assessment.

5.2MAG
Moderate EarthquakeIntermediate Focal Depth
Ashkāsham, AfghanistanAfghanistan(59 km SW of)

Seismic Telemetry Specifications

Magnitude

5.2MWW

Moderate Seismic Class

Focal Depth

110.0km

Upper Mantle

Epicenter

36.274° N, 71.103° E

GPS Coordinates

Energy Yield

951 tons

TNT Equivalent Power

Network Source

USGS

USGS Real-time Feed

Epicenter Location & Tectonic Fault Map

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USGS Source

Is This Earthquake Dangerous?

A magnitude 5.2 event is classified as a moderate earthquake. Can cause slight to moderate damage to poorly constructed buildings. Felt widely across nearby communities within dozens of kilometers.

Estimated Shaking Radius~100–250 km
Potential Damage Zone~30–50 km
Focal Depth EffectModerate Damping

Estimated Shaking Across Nearby Communities

Ashkāsham, Afghanistan• 59 km (36.7 mi) N

Felt by many indoors. Dishes, windows rattle; walls make creaking sound.

MMI IV • Light
Kabul• 256.9 km (159.6 mi) SW

Felt indoors. Hanging objects swing slightly. Vibration like a passing light truck.

MMI III • Weak
Islamabad• 338.1 km (210.1 mi) SSE

Felt only by a few persons at rest, especially on upper floors.

MMI II • Very Weak

Did You Feel This Earthquake?

Help seismologists and community members map real-world ground shaking near Afghanistan.

6 people have reported shaking
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Your immediate response verifies shaking boundaries and helps ground-truth instrumental models.

What Does Magnitude 5.2 Mean?

Earthquake strength is measured on a logarithmic scale. Compare this event with the full seismic scale:

1.0 – 2.9Micro
3.0 – 3.9Minor
4.0 – 4.9Light
5.0 – 5.9Moderate
This Event
6.0 – 6.9Strong
7.0 – 7.9Major
8.0+Great

Logarithmic Energy Multiplier

Because seismic scales are logarithmic, each whole integer increase represents:

10× Ground Motion Amplitude
The seismograph wave amplitude jumps tenfold for every 1.0 magnitude step.
~31.6× Radiated Kinetic Energy
Total energy release multiplies exponentially (101.5 ≈ 31.62 times per unit).

Why Did This Earthquake Happen?

Afghanistan's seismicity is fundamentally governed by its tectonic setting: Indian Plate colliding northward into Eurasian Plate creating intense crustal shortening across the Hindu Kush and Pamir mountain ranges. Major regional fault structures include Chaman Fault, Central Badakhshan Fault, Herat Fault, Hindu Kush Seismic Zone.

Originating at a depth of 110.0 km (Upper Mantle / Wadati-Benioff Zone (70–300 km)), this rupture occurred originated within the descending oceanic plate inside the upper mantle. shaking radiates over a wider geographic area with attenuated high frequencies.

Aftershock Outlook & Secondary Tremors

Following an earthquake of magnitude 5.2, an active aftershock sequence is expected over the coming days and weeks. In accordance with Omori's Law and Båth's Law of seismology, secondary tremors decrease in frequency over time, with the largest expected aftershock historically averaging approximately 1.0 to 1.2 magnitude units below the mainshock. Local residents should remain vigilant for secondary shaking, particularly when inspecting older structures or unreinforced masonry.

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Earthquake Safety Action Plan

Complete Safety Guide →
During the Shaking
  • •Drop, Cover, and Hold On: Take cover beneath a sturdy table or desk.
  • •Stay indoors away from exterior glass windows and heavy unanchored fixtures.
  • •If outdoors, move into an open area away from power lines and building facades.
Immediately After
  • •Inspect utilities for damaged gas lines, water leaks, or electrical hazards.
  • •Expect Aftershocks: Secondary tremors frequently strike after significant events.
  • •Avoid damaged structures and listen to official emergency broadcasts.
Preparation & Kits
  • •Maintain a 72-hour emergency go-bag with water, food, and first aid.
  • •Anchor heavy furniture, water heaters, and appliances to structural studs.
  • •Establish a family emergency communication protocol and meeting point.

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