Global Seismological Records • USGS & EMSC Verified Catalog

Biggest Earthquakes in History & Largest Recent Events

Explore the verified biggest earthquakes in history, largest earthquakes ever recorded, and the strongest earthquakes in the world of all time. Track the biggest earthquake in the world, find the biggest earthquake today, analyze historic magnitude 9 earthquakes, and review real-time biggest seismic events with live USGS and EMSC telemetry.

All-Time Record
M 9.5
Valdivia, Chile (1960)
Largest Past 30 Days
M 7.8
Indonesia
Historic M9.0+ Events
5
Chile, Alaska, Sumatra, Japan, Russia
M8.0+ Megaquakes
100+
Verified Seismological Archive

Global Megaquake & Major Earthquake Epicenters

Top 100 Biggest Earthquakes in Recorded History

Displaying the biggest earthquakes of all time and largest recorded earthquakes with Moment Magnitudes (Mw).

Showing 100 earthquakes
M 9.525 km depthMay 22, 1960
Chile
1960 Great Chilean Earthquake (Valdivia Earthquake)
-38.14°, -73.41°Seismic Data
M 9.225 km depthMar 28, 1964
United States
The 1964 Prince William Sound, Alaska Earthquake
60.91°, -147.34°Seismic Data
M 9.129 km depthMar 11, 2011
Japan
2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan
38.30°, 142.37°Seismic Data
M 9.130 km depthDec 26, 2004
2004 Sumatra - Andaman Islands Earthquake
3.29°, 95.98°Seismic Data
M 9.022 km depthNov 4, 1952
Russia
89 km ESE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia
52.62°, 159.78°Seismic Data
M 8.835 km depthJul 30, 2025
Russia
2025 Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia
52.49°, 160.24°Seismic Data
M 8.823 km depthFeb 27, 2010
Chile
2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake
-36.12°, -72.90°Seismic Data
M 8.820 km depthJan 31, 1906
Colombia
1906 Ecuador-Colombia Earthquake
0.95°, -79.37°Seismic Data
M 8.730 km depthFeb 4, 1965
1965 Western Aleutian Islands (Hawadax/Rat Islands) Earthquake
51.25°, 178.72°Seismic Data
M 8.620 km depthApr 11, 2012
2012 Wharton Basin Earthquake
2.33°, 93.06°Seismic Data
M 8.630 km depthMar 28, 2005
Indonesia
78 km WSW of Singkil, Indonesia
2.08°, 97.11°Seismic Data
M 8.625 km depthMar 9, 1957
United States
1957 Atka, Alaska Earthquake
51.50°, -175.63°Seismic Data
M 8.615 km depthAug 15, 1950
1950 Assam-Tibet Earthquake
28.36°, 96.44°Seismic Data
M 8.615 km depthApr 1, 1946
United States
The 1946 Unimak Island, Alaska Earthquake
53.49°, -162.83°Seismic Data
M 8.535 km depthOct 13, 1963
1963 Kuril Islands Earthquake
44.87°, 149.48°Seismic Data
M 8.525 km depthFeb 1, 1938
Indonesia
1938 Banda Sea Earthquake
-5.04°, 131.61°Seismic Data
M 8.570 km depthNov 11, 1922
Chile
94 km ENE of Vallenar, Chile
-28.29°, -69.85°Seismic Data
M 8.434 km depthSep 12, 2007
Indonesia
122 km SW of Bengkulu, Indonesia
-4.44°, 101.37°Seismic Data
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Megaquake Magnitude Scale:
M6.5–M7.4 StrongM7.5–M8.4 MajorM8.5+ Great Megaquake
Global Seismological Intelligence

The Top 10 Biggest Earthquakes & Largest Earthquakes in History Explained

The planet's strongest seismic events are not random occurrences—they follow distinct geological mechanics governed by plate tectonics, megathrust subduction faulting, and exponential energy release along convergent plate margins.

Top 10 Biggest Earthquakes & Largest Recorded Earthquake

The largest earthquake ever recorded in history was the 1960 Valdivia Earthquake in Chile (M9.5). The top 10 biggest earthquakes all struck along subduction zones, where dense oceanic crust subducts under continental plates, storing strain for centuries before snapping.

Highest Magnitude Earthquakes & Energy Scaling

Every magnitude 9 earthquake releases astronomical energy. Because the Moment Magnitude (Mw) scale is logarithmic, each 1.0 magnitude step represents a 31.6-fold increase in radiated energy—making an M9+ superquake release thousands of times more energy than standard quakes.

Biggest Earthquake in the Last 24 Hours & Live Tracking

Our live telemetry feed continuously analyzes USGS and EMSC sensor networks to detect the biggest earthquake in the last 24 hours, updating epicenter coordinates, focal depths, and tsunami potential in real time.

Learn How Earthquakes and Tectonic Plates Work

Read our complete guides on seismic waves, fault zones, and life-saving safety precautions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions About History's Biggest Earthquakes

Common questions regarding the world's largest recorded megaquakes, Moment Magnitude calculations, and tectonic subduction zones.

The largest earthquake ever recorded was the 1960 Valdivia Earthquake in southern Chile, measuring magnitude 9.5 (Mw) on May 22, 1960. The subduction rupture spanned over 1,000 kilometers along the Nazca-South American plate boundary, triggering devastating Pacific-wide tsunamis.