Live Seismic Telemetry • REVIEWED Event

Minor 3.1 Earthquake – CASPIAN SEA, Azerbaijan

11 days agoThursday, September 10, 2026 at 01:52:32 AM UTC

A minor magnitude 3.1 earthquake struck near CASPIAN SEA, Azerbaijan on Thursday, September 10, 2026 at 01:52:32 AM UTC. This shallow crustal event (31.2 km depth) released energy equivalent to approximately 674 kg of TNT. Here is the verified RSSC telemetry, live epicenter map, and ground shaking assessment.

3.1MAG
Minor EarthquakeShallow Crustal Event
CASPIAN SEA, AzerbaijanAzerbaijan

Seismic Telemetry Specifications

Magnitude

3.1ML

Minor Seismic Class

Focal Depth

31.2km

Crustal Layer

Epicenter

40.552° N, 50.298° E

GPS Coordinates

Energy Yield

674 kg

TNT Equivalent Power

Network Source

RSSC

USGS Real-time Feed

Epicenter Location & Tectonic Fault Map

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Is This Earthquake Dangerous?

A magnitude 3.1 event is classified as a minor earthquake. Often felt by people indoors, especially on upper floors. Hanging objects may swing slightly; structural damage is extremely rare.

Estimated Shaking Radius~25–50 km
Potential Damage ZoneNone
Focal Depth EffectHigh Surface Energy (Crustal)

Estimated Shaking Across Nearby Communities

The epicenter occurred in a remote or offshore marine sector with no major population centers situated within the primary ground shaking perimeter.

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What Does Magnitude 3.1 Mean?

Earthquake strength is measured on a logarithmic scale. Compare this event with the full seismic scale:

1.0 – 2.9Micro
3.0 – 3.9Minor
This Event
4.0 – 4.9Light
5.0 – 5.9Moderate
6.0 – 6.9Strong
7.0 – 7.9Major
8.0+Great

Logarithmic Energy Multiplier

Because seismic scales are logarithmic, each whole integer increase represents:

10× Ground Motion Amplitude
The seismograph wave amplitude jumps tenfold for every 1.0 magnitude step.
~31.6× Radiated Kinetic Energy
Total energy release multiplies exponentially (101.5 ≈ 31.62 times per unit).

Why Did This Earthquake Happen?

Azerbaijan's seismicity is fundamentally governed by its tectonic setting: Caucasus-Caspian collision and compression zone between the Arabian Plate and the Eurasian continent. Major regional fault structures include Kura Fold-Thrust Belt, West Caspian Fault Zone, Alazani-Agrichay Fault.

Originating at a depth of 31.2 km (Earth's Crust (0–70 km)), this rupture occurred occurred within the brittle upper crust. shallow earthquakes produce the highest peak ground acceleration and the sharpest surface shaking.

Aftershock Outlook & Secondary Tremors

Micro-tremors and minor events of this scale are part of ongoing background tectonic relaxation. While isolated micro-aftershocks may occur, the likelihood of a damaging secondary event remains statistically low under normal seismic conditions.

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Earthquake Safety Action Plan

Complete Safety Guide →
During the Shaking
  • Drop, Cover, and Hold On: Take cover beneath a sturdy table or desk.
  • Stay indoors away from exterior glass windows and heavy unanchored fixtures.
  • If outdoors, move into an open area away from power lines and building facades.
Immediately After
  • Inspect utilities for damaged gas lines, water leaks, or electrical hazards.
  • Expect Aftershocks: Secondary tremors frequently strike after significant events.
  • Avoid damaged structures and listen to official emergency broadcasts.
Preparation & Kits
  • Maintain a 72-hour emergency go-bag with water, food, and first aid.
  • Anchor heavy furniture, water heaters, and appliances to structural studs.
  • Establish a family emergency communication protocol and meeting point.

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