Live Seismic Telemetry • REVIEWED Event

M 5.2 - south of the Fiji Islands

6824 days agoSunday, December 16, 2007 at 03:22:12 PM UTC
5.2MAG
Moderate EarthquakeIntermediate Focal Depth
the Fiji IslandsFiji(south of)

Seismic Telemetry Specifications

Magnitude

5.2MWC

Moderate Seismic Class

Focal Depth

168.4km

Upper Mantle

Coordinates

26.0370° S

177.6580° W

Status

reviewed

Net: US

Energy Yield

~951 tons

TNT Explosive Equiv.

Epicenter Location & Tectonic Fault Map

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Is This Earthquake Dangerous?

A magnitude 5.2 event is classified as a moderate earthquake. Can cause slight to moderate damage to poorly constructed buildings. Felt widely across nearby communities within dozens of kilometers.

Estimated Shaking Radius

~100–250 km

Potential Damage Zone

~30–50 km

Focal Depth Effect

Moderate Damping

What Does Magnitude 5.2 Mean?

Earthquake strength is measured on a logarithmic scale. Compare this event with the full seismic scale:

1.0 – 2.9Micro
3.0 – 3.9Minor
4.0 – 4.9Light
5.0 – 5.9Moderate
This Event
6.0 – 6.9Strong
7.0 – 7.9Major
8.0+Great

Logarithmic Energy Multiplier

Because seismic scales are logarithmic, each whole integer increase represents:

10× Ground Motion Amplitude

The seismograph wave amplitude jumps by tenfold for every 1.0 magnitude step.

~31.6× Radiated Kinetic Energy

Total energy release increases exponentially (101.5 ≈ 31.62 times per magnitude unit).

Why Did This Earthquake Happen?

Earthquakes occur when elastic stress built up along tectonic plate boundaries, regional fault lines, or crustal fractures suddenly exceeds the friction holding the rock masses together. When the fault slips, accumulated energy radiates outward in all directions as high-velocity seismic waves.

Originating at a depth of 168.4 km (Upper Mantle / Wadati-Benioff Zone (70–300 km)), this rupture occurred originated within the descending oceanic plate inside the upper mantle. shaking radiates over a wider geographic area with attenuated high frequencies.

Earthquake Safety Action Plan

Complete Safety Guide →
During the Shaking
  • Drop, Cover, and Hold On: Take cover beneath a sturdy table or desk.
  • Stay indoors away from exterior glass windows and heavy unanchored fixtures.
  • If outdoors, move into an open area away from power lines and building facades.
Immediately After
  • Inspect utilities for damaged gas lines, water leaks, or electrical hazards.
  • Expect Aftershocks: Secondary tremors frequently strike after moderate and strong events.
  • Avoid damaged structures and listen to official emergency broadcasts.
Preparation & Kits
  • Maintain a 72-hour emergency go-bag with water, non-perishable food, and first aid.
  • Anchor heavy furniture, water heaters, and appliances to structural wall studs.
  • Establish a family emergency communication protocol and meeting point.

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