Live Seismic Telemetry • REVIEWED Event

M 5.1 - 122 km E of Chignik, United States

1434 days agoTuesday, September 20, 2022 at 08:37:39 AM UTC
5.1MAG
Moderate EarthquakeShallow Crustal Event Tsunami Advisory
Chignik, United StatesUnited States(122 km E of)

Seismic Telemetry Specifications

Magnitude

5.1MWW

Moderate Seismic Class

Focal Depth

26.6km

Crustal Layer

Coordinates

56.1313° N

156.4477° W

Status

reviewed

Net: AK

Energy Yield

~674 tons

TNT Explosive Equiv.

Epicenter Location & Tectonic Fault Map

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Is This Earthquake Dangerous?

A magnitude 5.1 event is classified as a moderate earthquake. Can cause slight to moderate damage to poorly constructed buildings. Felt widely across nearby communities within dozens of kilometers.

Estimated Shaking Radius

~100–250 km

Potential Damage Zone

~30–50 km

Focal Depth Effect

High Surface Energy

Tsunami Warning / Advisory Active

A tsunami advisory was generated following this seismic event. Coastal residents in the region should immediately follow evacuation instructions from local disaster authorities.

What Does Magnitude 5.1 Mean?

Earthquake strength is measured on a logarithmic scale. Compare this event with the full seismic scale:

1.0 – 2.9Micro
3.0 – 3.9Minor
4.0 – 4.9Light
5.0 – 5.9Moderate
This Event
6.0 – 6.9Strong
7.0 – 7.9Major
8.0+Great

Logarithmic Energy Multiplier

Because seismic scales are logarithmic, each whole integer increase represents:

10× Ground Motion Amplitude

The seismograph wave amplitude jumps by tenfold for every 1.0 magnitude step.

~31.6× Radiated Kinetic Energy

Total energy release increases exponentially (101.5 ≈ 31.62 times per magnitude unit).

Why Did This Earthquake Happen?

Earthquakes occur when elastic stress built up along tectonic plate boundaries, regional fault lines, or crustal fractures suddenly exceeds the friction holding the rock masses together. When the fault slips, accumulated energy radiates outward in all directions as high-velocity seismic waves.

Originating at a depth of 26.6 km (Earth's Crust (0–70 km)), this rupture occurred occurred within the brittle upper crust. shallow earthquakes produce the highest peak ground acceleration and the sharpest surface shaking.

Earthquake Safety Action Plan

Complete Safety Guide →
During the Shaking
  • Drop, Cover, and Hold On: Take cover beneath a sturdy table or desk.
  • Stay indoors away from exterior glass windows and heavy unanchored fixtures.
  • If outdoors, move into an open area away from power lines and building facades.
Immediately After
  • Inspect utilities for damaged gas lines, water leaks, or electrical hazards.
  • Expect Aftershocks: Secondary tremors frequently strike after moderate and strong events.
  • Avoid damaged structures and listen to official emergency broadcasts.
Preparation & Kits
  • Maintain a 72-hour emergency go-bag with water, non-perishable food, and first aid.
  • Anchor heavy furniture, water heaters, and appliances to structural wall studs.
  • Establish a family emergency communication protocol and meeting point.

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